WireGuard handshake established over mobile data

Self-Hosted WireGuard Through a Nested Firewall — and the Four-Layer Debug to Make It Work

My lab is deliberately isolated — an automation VM (CLAUDDEB) sits behind a virtual pfSense firewall on a segment (10.10.0.0/24) that my home network can’t reach. That isolation is great until you’re out of the house and want to check your Grafana dashboards, which only listen inside that segment. I already use Tailscale for casual remote access, and I’ll be honest up front: for pure convenience, Tailscale wins — it punches through NAT automatically with zero firewall work. But this project wasn’t about convenience. It was about building the thing Tailscale is made of. Tailscale is WireGuard under the hood; hand-rolling raw WireGuard on pfSense teaches you how VPNs actually work — keys, peers, routing, firewall rules, NAT — at a level the managed tool deliberately hides. So I built it from scratch, kept Tailscale as my daily driver, and got a genuinely brutal debugging lesson in the process. ...

11 July 2026
Grafana Node Exporter dashboard for the Debian VM

Building a Prometheus and Grafana Observability Stack for My Home Lab

My LaMetric display gives an at-a-glance read on the lab, but it’s a spot reading with no history — good for “is something on fire right now,” useless for “what happened overnight.” This project adds the layer underneath: a Prometheus + Grafana stack that scrapes my hosts continuously, stores the history, and draws real dashboards. Two targets: CLAUDDEB (my Debian automation VM) and my pfSense firewall, reusing the exact SNMP setup from the pfSense post — just pointed at something far more capable than a 37-pixel display. ...

6 July 2026